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Ag Reporters

Logo https://technikjournalismus-hbrs.pageflow.io/ag-reporters

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"Agriculture is something that cuts across, it's unlimited to one country."

Brett Worthington from Australia, interviews Zainabuh Issah from Ghana

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Before we get to visit to the UN and the different farms, we set up a plan. How should our story look like, who is responsible for which topic? We created a structure and this is what we came out of it. Enjoy!

Hannah Fuchs, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhine-Sieg
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The first stop on our field trip is the United Nations in Bonn. The AgReporters Team of 2016 is welcomed by Dr. Alice Fiser, Chief of the UN Common Information Unit.

This year marking the 20th anniversary of the UN in Bonn, a snapshot in time seems appropriate: The tall UN building “Langer Eugen” is not only a landmark of the city but also home to 18 agencies, including important organisations like the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the climate secretariat (UNFCCC).

When asked about the recent reports regarding the infamous bureaucratic labyrinths in the United Nations, Fiser replies apologetically: “We do not have the mandate to speak about that”.
Instead, the UN has a mandate to advise. It issues important research and advises governments and people on solutions for creating a sustainable future on this planet.

Ly Tran, DW Academy
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The United Nations has had offices in Bonn since 1951 and in 2006, the UN Campus was officially inaugurated by the former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel, with the "Langer Eugen" as the main building.
It has since grown steadily from a handful of staff in 1996 to what has become a UN family with an international staff of almost 1,000 colleagues with 200 of them located in different places in Bonn.
Also represented in Bonn are 17 UN agencies Apart from the climate change secretariat UNFCC, all entities are located in Langer Eugen organizations in Bonn (UN Bonn).
UN Bonn supports targeted efforts by governments for a sustainable future in the fields of climate change, land degradation, biodiversity and ecosystem services, wildlife conservation, volunteerism, health, human security, disaster risk reduction, tourism, as well as education and training.
This does not only includes the sustainable use of natural resources and their precautionary preservation for future generations, but also the global fight against poverty.
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Nick Nuttall, head of communications, UNFCCC

Nick Nuttall says there is no picking sides in agriculture. All stakeholders have to come together to create a sustainable solution for everyone.

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... If anything, they burp» says Nick Nuttall from the UN in Bonn. Nutall is Spokesperson and Coordinator Communications and Outreach of the United Nations Climate Change Secretariat. Livestock emmissions are according to him one reason for climate change. But Nuttall says, that livestock-breeding is very important for rural areas and for grassland-systems too. That cows are seen as main sources of methane-emissions is according to Nuttall just partially true. «The other side is : At least one third of the food produced is either lost or wasted. The production of this food, which is never used, also causes greenhouse gas emissions»
Tackling climate change by reducing emissions is therefore not only about cutting meat-consumption or changing the production system. It is much more about lifestyles and different, small contributions, everyone is willing to contribute. The big question is: how far are you willing to go?»

Hansjürg Jäger, BauernZeitung

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The ecosystems, that the land provide, are at breaking point. "Because of land degradation we lose 23 ha every minute. It's time to start now to stop it!", says Sandrine Jauffret. As UNCCD-Advsior of the Excecutive Secretary she fights degradation including desertification, erosion, salinization, waterlogging and degradation due to livestock. "We need sustainable land management to reduce it." The UN can only be as strong as its members. Each country has to care for a healthy soil.

Photo and Interview by Andrea Bahrenberg, LZ Rheinland


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Dr. Michael Hölker, CEO of Frankenforst Research Center answered a lot of questions to the Agreporters.
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Our first station for the excursion is research station Frankenforst, beautifully located at the edge of the city part of Königswinter-Vinxel. Hopping out of the bus, circling around our hosts, almost everyone burst into cheers while hearing a reception with coffee and snacks awaits them – oh, of course, most importantly - with the introduction of the history and development of it – after all that’s our task here.

As we gradually got refreshed in the reception hall, our host began with the history of this research station – it dates back to 1407, and probably was named after “Francke von Vünfselden”. In its history, there´s been a long time that Frankenforst was cultivated by leaseholders. Once processed by manufacturers belonging to the post delivery zone, sold to the Prussian state and in the year of 1929, it became the research farm for the Agriculture department of university Bonn until today.

Now is Frankenforst the teaching and research station equipped with a high- tech experimental dairy farm with total about 60 dairy cows, gathering all the data to explore the animal husbandry of the future.

Li, Jinhan DW Akademie
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Shot and edited by Ricardo Rojas
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Can you look inside a cow? Turns out you can. I was really fascinated by the fact that they implant a fistula into a cow in order to take a look into its stomach. They investigate for example how its digestion might be influenced and in course of that they also supervise its methane production – which the cows burp not fart out!

Daria Tomala, M.Sc. Technology and Innovation Communications, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
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... by the research with the embryo´s. The lab looked from the outside as a small house for holidays but at the inside it was so well equipped. I was amazed when they told us that they could store the embryo´s for eternity. To see the manipulation of the oocytes and the different growth stations of the zygotes was so interesting. Also the experiments they are planning to knock down the gene encoding for the growth of horns seems very promising to me. I believe it will enhance animal welfare by avoiding the stress of the animals which they experience by removing the horns.

Nathalie Van Hese, Landbouwleven Belgium 

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Urška Pevec, 26, grew up at a dairy farm in Slovenia. She is very interested in the future of dairy farming and the differences regarding this sector between Slovenia and Germany.


Interview by Christine Siefer: "I was very impressed by Urška, because  she really wants to help farmers in Slovenia. She knows what it feels to work hardly on a farm, to provide milk without getting enough money for that.  But instead of giving up she wants to change the situation."

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edited by Keron Bascombe, Trinidad and Tobago

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Christoph and Birgit Lüpschen showed their dairy farm and biogas plant
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Recorded by Nils Schlieske, M. Sc. Technology and Innovation Communications, Hochschule Bonn-Rhine-Sieg

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There is no better example for efficient use of resources than to produce energy with manure. With cow dropings being more valuable than their milk in the current german market, it is important for farmers to think outside the box and harness the power of methane in every cows´ brown package they deliver on an almost hourly basis. The thick athmosphere inside the fermentation chambers are a smelly reminder that profit can be found even in the form of poo.  
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Kelly Njombo, 26, from Zambia, reports, on the threats and negative impact of low milk prices on the further development of the dairy sector. It is unfortunate that despite some dairy farmers having the capacity to produce about 9,500 litres of milk annually, they are still faced with various challenges such as low milk prices and high production costs. During my one-week stay in Bonn, Germany, I had the opportunity to interview a dairy farmer in Lohmar, Dr. Christoph Lüpschen, and this is what he said…
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With overproduction of milk that German dairy farmers have been registering over the last few years, the farmers are experiencing huge losses due to shortage of market. Eric Didier Karinganire from Rwanda caught up with Christoph Lübschen, German Dairy Farmer, to get views wether consumers can contribute to higher milk price and what he thinks could be the best option to solve the milk price issue..... 
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Christoph Lüpschen spoke with Eric Didier Karinganire

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"Hardly not at all. I think it is not really possible, that you as a consumer contribute to a higher milk price. We, as farmers, have to change the system. First of all we have to reduce the milk production. The dairy should only buy the amount of milk which it is able to resell. It’s absurd to let the farmers produce endlessly milk without regarding the market, we do waste production. No normal business would produce more than it is able to sell. That only exists in agriculture. It’s absolutely ridiculous! " Christoph Luepschen (German Dairy Farmer)

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Bonn`s shining light during dark times.
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... a success and I learned a lot. Not only about dairy farming, milking robots, animal welfare or how the UN contributes to the fight against global warming and how it tries to avoid land degradation and restore land but especially about the idea of a “global village”. I liked the international team and exchange about culture or language. For example I learned that in Zambia there are 72 different tribes who have their own language, about traditions in Slovenia or that crocodiles are seen as holy animals in Ghana. It was a great experience to get to know people from the other side of the world like Australia or Trinidad and Tobago and to see that despite the cultural background we have so much in common and a lot of questions and problems concerning sustainable agriculture and farming are the same in all the parts of the world. For me it was a great honor to meet all the young journalists and learn about their opinions about sustainable agriculture and see how passionate they are about it.
All in all the organization of the project went really well. There was a good spirit in the team and the communication was great. For me it was a good opportunity to improve my English skills and at the UN i got the Chance to speak a little bit French as well. In the end, like the name of UN says, we are all united and I am happy that I had the chance to find new friends all over the globe and hope to visit them soon.”

Linda Camilla Julkunen, participant of University of Applied Sciences
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As professional, this has been not only a great experience to know more about UN initiatives in terms of Agricultural sustainability, but also to understand the challenges that the dairy industry in Germany is facing.

Sandra Gaviria Vera, IMS student, Deutsche Welle Akademie
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Participants
Andrea Bahrenberg, Germany
Eric Didier, Ruanda
Hannah Fuchs, Germany
Nathalie van Hese, Belgium
Stefan Hilfert, Germany
Zainabuh Issah, Ghana
Hansjürg Jäger, Switzerland
Linda Julkunen, Germany
Ricardo Kauffmann, Mexiko
Christoph Knichel, Germany
Jinhan Lee, China
Kelly Njombo, Sambia
Joseph Opoku, Ghana
Urska Pevec, Slovenia
Khanh Ly Tran Pung, Germany
Ricardo Rojas, Venezuela
Nils Schlieske, Germany
Christine Siefer, Germany
Daria Tomala, Germany
Sandra Gaviria Vera, Peru
Brett Worthington, Australia
Keron Bascombe, Trinidad and Tobago

Editors
Prof. Dr. Katharina Seuser, Germany
Sabine Fricke, Germany
Almuth Schellpeper, DW Akademie, International Media Studies

Supported by
VDAJ, BMEL, DW, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences 

www.agreporters.de





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